Color Targets for Imaging and Display devices

This entry is part 1 of 1 in the series Image Profiler

It is well established the requirement of accurate color (image) target for Photographers, Engineers & Scientists working on color profiling and Image and Video editors. A good reference is crucial for setting a benchmark reference and calibrate the equipment in terms of color accuracy and representation. In general, all devices interpret and display color differently. Be it a camera, scanner, printer, or monitor, it is required to bring all devices to the known definite state for accurate processing.

Professional Options

  • Many color targets are available for use in digital imaging. The most common and professionally used target is x-rite Macbeth 24-patch ColorChecker. A 8″ x 11.5″ color target with its 1.625″ sq matte-surface patches. Usually, it costs around 60 – 120 USD.
  • Along with color checker, some neutral color (shades of gray) is used for color balance (white-balance/gray-balance). These are single color patch card targets for cameras or scanners.
  • Target cards coupled with calibration software provides a seamless experience even for armature photographers. Stand-alone calibration and profiling software are available providing greater experience and accuracy e.g. imatest. Now a day most of the video and image editing software also has an inbuilt calibration suit.

Recommended Charts for Color Profiling and purchase options

Pocket Options

Techniex Options

Many times situation might demand to work under a budget, and still, hope for best quality color-accurate images. In that situation, we suggest using self-printed cards rather than cheap knock-off products. We suggest getting print from a professional-grade photographic studio in the matte paper. Please refer to download the color checker cards in the required resolution from the table below. All images are 8 bit PNG files. Generally color fades with time so it is also recommended to get a new card printed after 12 to 18 months of use. Having a digital copy also helps as an easy reference during editing.

Sr. No.Chart NameDescriptionDownload Options
1Color Checker24 patch MacBeth color checkerColor Information (CSV)
HD
HD with color code
Full HD
Full HD with color code
WUXGA
WUXGA with color code
2k
2k with color code
4k
4k with color code
8k
8k with color code
2Color Checker GrayscaleThree-step Color Checker Grayscale target helps balance image or video.
And aligns it with the exposure and contrast of the camera.
Color Information (CSV)
HD
HD with color code
Full HD
Full HD with color code
WUXGA
WUXGA with color code
2k
2k with color code
4k
4k with color code
8k
8k with color code
3Gray BalanceIndustry-standard 18% gray helps in obtaining instant gray balance.
Useful in evaluating studio lighting and making fast color adjustments.
Color Information (CSV)
HD
HD with color code
Full HD
Full HD with color code
WUXGA
WUXGA with color code
2k
2k with color code
4k
4k with color code
8k
8k with color code
4White Balance90% Gray.
For accurate color balance
Color Information (CSV)
HD
HD with color code
Full HD
Full HD with color code
WUXGA
WUXGA with color code
2k
2k with color code
4k
4k with color code
8k
8k with color code
5Black1.5 DColor Information (CSV)
HD
HD with color code
Full HD
Full HD with color code
WUXGA
WUXGA with color code
2k
2k with color code
4k
4k with color code
8k
8k with color code
5Enhanced GrayscaleFull set of Myers’ gamma 2.2 values to 4.0 D.
12 Patches of gray, the patch with * in color info are available in Color Checker.
Color Information (CSV)
HD
HD with color code
Full HD
Full HD with color code
WUXGA
WUXGA with color code
2k
2k with color code
4k
4k with color code
8k
8k with color code
6Pure WhiteDMAX
It can be used to examine the screen for dead pixels.
Color Information (CSV)
HD
HD with color code
Full HD
Full HD with color code
WUXGA
WUXGA with color code
2k
2k with color code
4k
4k with color code
8k
8k with color code
7Pitch BlackDMIN
It can be used to examine the screen for hot pixels and light bleeding.
Color Information (CSV)
HD
HD with color code
Full HD
Full HD with color code
WUXGA
WUXGA with color code
2k
2k with color code
4k
4k with color code
8k
8k with color code
Techniex Color Charts and download options

Along with the Image Profiler series articles, we are creating a basic profiling software impro under the GPL3 license. You are free to clone and generate your color target card as per your requirement. For GUI based solution please wait for the final release of impro. In meanwhile if a new color card is required please comment. We will try to upload the same within a week. Python developers/enthusiasts can make use of jupyter notebook to generate the required color targets after adding a custom color card in the directory of same name.

  • Color Targets for Imaging and Display devices